Articles

The method, one step at a time.

Written by Hector K, Air Force, 2003 to 2009. He spent three years studying the VA's rules and thousands of Board decisions before filing his own claim. Every article links to the real decisions it quotes.

For a disability claim

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The VA Disability Hack in Nine Steps

The whole method for a VA disability claim, from gathering records to reading Board decisions, on one page.

Gather Your Documents and Get a Nexus Opinion

The three sets of records to pull, the nexus letter to ask your doctor for, and what the VA has to go and get for you.

Be Your Own Advocate at the Doctor

Tell your doctor every symptom, keep a diary, get your records and ask to fix errors, and never ask a doctor to write what they don't believe.

How the VA Does the Math on Your Combined Rating

Why 50 and 30 is 70 and not 80, how the bilateral factor works for both arms or both legs, and when a new rating leaves the number where it was.

How VA Backpay Works

The month your award takes effect is not a paid month, and the VA pays each month after it has ended. That is why a grant in September can leave your deposit unchanged until November.

Can the VA Take Away Your Rating?

A reduction starts with a letter, not a smaller payment. Two deadlines run from the date on it, and the shorter one is the one people miss.

Sleep Apnea Claimed as Secondary to PTSD

What 38 CFR 3.310 asks for when sleep apnea is claimed as secondary to PTSD, how diagnostic code 6847 is rated, and what our Board counts show.

Nerve Damage in the Legs and Feet Claimed as Secondary to Diabetes

What 38 CFR 3.310 asks for when nerve damage in the legs and feet is claimed as secondary to diabetes, where the ladder stops for numbness, and why each leg is rated on its own.

A Lower Back Condition Claimed as Secondary to Your Knee

What a back claim built on a service-connected knee has to show, how the back rating ladder works, and what the Board granted and denied.

Conditions Claimed as Secondary to a Lower Back Condition

The conditions the Board has seen claimed with a bad back, why nerve pain gets its own rating, and why joint claims are granted far less often.

Conditions Claimed as Secondary to Tinnitus

Tinnitus stops at 10, so what else can be claimed with it. The four pairings the Board sees, what each needs, and how each is rated.

What Sleep Apnea Gets Claimed Secondary To

The conditions the Board has seen sleep apnea claimed as secondary to, the grant rate for each, why the direction of the pairing changes the numbers, and what a nexus letter has to say.

Conditions Claimed as Secondary to PTSD

The ten conditions the Board has seen claimed as secondary to PTSD, what each claim has to show, and what the schedule asks for the biggest four.

Mental Health Caused by Your Service-Connected Conditions

How depression or anxiety caused by long-term pain can be rated on its own, with real cases that won and lost.

How the VA Rates Depression and Anxiety

The one formula behind depression and anxiety ratings, what its words mean, and what to do if you cannot work.

Presumptive Conditions, Where You Don't Prove the Link

The routes where you do not have to prove the link, the three chronic disease windows, and the places and dates VA goes by for herbicides and burn pits.

Gulf War Illness and Burn Pits, the Newer Presumptions

Part two of presumptive conditions: the Gulf War rule and its deadline, and the burn pit rules.

How to Read a Board of Veterans' Appeals Decision

Where VA Board decisions live and how to read one in ten minutes, using a real back case.

Is AI Deciding Your VA Claim?

A person still signs your decision. But software reads your file first, and what it reads for changes what good evidence looks like.

Submit With Evidence, Not Just a Form

The three things a rater needs in the file, what an intent to file does for your effective date, and why the whole claim goes in at once.

Lay Evidence and Buddy Statements That Hold Up at the Board

Who can write a statement for you, what they can say, and how the VA weighs it, with prompts for knee, back, sleep apnea, and PTSD.

Four Board Decisions on Lay and Buddy Statements

Four real Board decisions on lay statements: what got a claim reopened, what lost, and what made an exam inadequate.

Be Honest, Because Credibility Carries Across the File

Why one finding about whether you are believed can carry across every claim in your file, and how to describe a bad day and a good day at an exam.

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